• organization and holding of state exams;
• organization of educational work among students;
• development and submission for approval of curricula on the subjects taught at the department, as well as giving an opinion on the curricula prepared by other departments;
• preparation of textbooks, teaching aids, methodical guidance and instructions and visual aids, review of textbooks, teaching aids and teaching-methodical literature by the instruction of the rector's (faculty);
• conducting scientific research, supervising students' scientific research;
• discussion of completed scientific research works, giving an opinion on their application and publication in production;
• preparation and implementation of individual plans of educational, scientific-methodical and other work of the department employees;
• to study and disseminate the best practices of individual departments and teaching staff of universities of the republic and foreign countries, to assist young teachers in gaining pedagogical experience;
• to develop and implement measures for the use of modern technical means in the educational process;
• training of scientific-pedagogical and scientific staff;
• discussion and opinion of dissertations of employees of the department, as well as other applicants on the instructions of the rector's (faculty);
• organization of relations with various enterprises and organizations in order to study the best practices in educational technologies and provide them with scientific and technical assistance;
• assistance in professional development of specialists working in various fields;
• establishing regular contacts with graduates of higher education institutions;
• promotion of scientific knowledge.

   Students studying at the bachelor's level of "Philology" are taught modern Azerbaijani and Turkish language sections, general and theoretical linguistics, as well as practical language skills, Azerbaijani, Turkish and world literature are taught in chronological order. He is acquainted with his life and work, and subjects are mastered more deeply by free work on literary works.

The faculty of the department teaches "Azerbaijani language" and "Azerbaijani language and speech culture" in other specialties where staff training is carried out at the bachelor's level of higher education.

Various problems of language and literature are taught in detail to masters studying at the master's level in "Philology". At the same time, the teaching staff of the department instills in graduate students the skills of research, study, analysis and application, preparation of scientific texts.

The department carries out training of highly qualified scientific and pedagogical staff in the field of "Philology" in the doctoral program of the Doctor of Philosophy program. Under the guidance of the scientific potential of the department, doctoral students and dissertators conduct scientific research on the most modern and topical issues of philology, their dissertation topics are included in the plan of research work of the department, covering fundamental and applied research. .

The department also carries out research work on various problems of Turkish and foreign philology, the development of textbooks, programs and various teaching aids. At the same time, the organization of scientific seminars and discussions, symposiums and conferences, the involvement of students in research are among the main directions.